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Potato Starch
- Origin
- : India, China, Netherlands, Ukraine
- CAS Number
- : 9005-25-8
- HS Code
- : 1108.13.00
Basic Info
- IUPAC Name
- : high amylose corn starch
- Molecular Formula
- : (C6H10O5)n amylose-rich
- Synonyms & Trade Names
- : High amylose maize starch; HAMS; Hylon VII
- Purity / Assay (%)
- : 50-70% amylose
- Physical Form
- : Solid
- Concentration
- : Pure substance
- Appearance / Color
- : White to off-white solid
- Odor
- : Slight
- Solubility in Water
- : Partially soluble
- UN Number
- : Not applicable
- H-Statements
- : None
- P-Statements
- : P260
- REACH Status
- : Registered
- Drug Precursor Status
- : Non-precursor
- Storage Class (GHS)
- : 13
- Storage Conditions
- : Cool, dry; sealed; avoid moisture
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Brief Overview
Potato starch is a starch extracted from potatoes. The cells of the root tubers of the potato plant contain leucoplasts (starch grains). Starch is typically isolated from cull potatoes, surplus potatoes, and waste streams from potato processing. To extract the starch, the potatoes are crushed, and the starch grains are released from the destroyed cells. The starch is left to settle out of the solution or separated, then dried to powder. Potato starch is a refined starch containing minimal protein or fat. This gives the powder a clear white color. The cooked starch has typical characteristics of neutral taste, good clarity, high binding strength, long texture, and a minimal tendency to foam or yellowing of the solution.
Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing process of potato starch consists of cleaning off the impurities attached to the potato, washing for further wash the sand or mud attached to the potato, crushing the potato into potato starch slurry, separating the fiber and potato starch slurry, refining the starch milk to improve purity, dehydrating the potato milk into wet potato starch, and drying of the wet potato starch produced.
